However, as coastal development exploded in the 1960s and 1970s—fueled by highways, condos, and beach resorts—concern grew over the loss of wetlands, estuaries, and native habitats. Conservationists began advocating for protected public lands along the Gulf.
Establishment of Big Lagoon State Park (1977)
In response, the State of Florida acquired over 700 acres of land on the northern shore of Big Lagoon and officially opened Big Lagoon State Park in 1977. The park was established not only to preserve valuable ecosystems but also to provide recreational access to one of Florida’s most ecologically significant coastal environments.
From its inception, the park has served as a gateway to the Florida Gulf Coast, offering a tranquil alternative to the more commercialized beaches just miles away.
Ecology and Biodiversity: A Living Classroom
Big Lagoon State Park is part of the Great Florida Birding and Wildlife Trail, and it plays a crucial role in the preservation of native flora and fauna.
Ecosystems Within the Park
- Salt Marshes: These rich, intertidal areas are nurseries for fish, shrimp, and crabs.
- Pine Flatwoods: Longleaf pine and saw palmetto dominate the upland areas, providing habitat for deer, bobcat, and gopher tortoise.
- Coastal Forests: Oak hammocks and coastal scrub support a wide array of bird species and pollinators.
- Shorelines: The sandy beaches and mudflats attract shorebirds and offer views of migrating dolphins.
Birdwatcher's Paradise
Over 23 species of warblers, plus ospreys, bald eagles, and herons, make the park a premier site for birdwatching, especially during spring and fall migrations. shutdown123